ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and negative side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.